Animals
- Sea otters have the densest fur in the world: more than a million hairs in a single square inch at its thickest.
- Koalas sleep 18 to 22 hours a day to save energy.
- An ostrich’s eye is about 2 inches (5 cm) across, the largest eye of any land animal.
- Flamingos get their pink color from pigments in the algae and tiny shellfish they eat.
- Tardigrades, tiny animals also called water bears, were the first animals shown to survive exposure to open space.
- Owls can’t move their eyes, so they turn their heads instead, as far as 270 degrees.
- Each wild bottlenose dolphin has its own signature whistle, and it answers when it hears a copy of it, much like a name.
- Emperor penguins can dive more than 500 meters below the surface.
- Platypus fur glows blue-green under ultraviolet light.
- Wood frogs can freeze solid for months in winter, then thaw from the inside out in spring.
- Goats have sideways, rectangular pupils. When they lower their heads to graze, their eyes rotate to keep the pupils level with the ground.
- Female green turtles usually come back to nest on a beach near where they hatched, decades earlier.
- In a 2006 study, an Asian elephant passed the mirror test: it noticed a mark on its own head that it could only see in a mirror.
- Crows can recognize individual human faces, and some remember a person who treated them badly for years.
- Polar bear fur isn’t really white: each hair is a clear, hollow tube filled with air.
- Snow leopards can hiss, growl, moan and yowl, but they can’t roar.
- A giant panda spends at least 12 hours a day eating bamboo.
- The kiwi is the only bird in the world with nostrils at the tip of its bill.
- A giraffe’s neck has seven vertebrae, the same number as yours.
- Male seahorses carry the eggs in a pouch and give birth to the babies.
- Honeybees do a “waggle dance” to tell other bees which way to fly for food and how far away it is.
- Young rats make high-pitched chirps when they’re tickled, calls that scientists have compared to laughter.
- Cats can’t taste sweetness: the gene for their sweet taste receptor doesn’t work.
- Axolotls can regrow lost legs, and parts of their jaws, tails, spinal cords and skin too.
- Only male emperor penguins keep the egg warm, balancing it on their feet through the long incubation.
Sources
- Sea otterMonterey Bay Aquarium
- KoalaSan Diego Zoo
- OstrichSan Diego Zoo
- FlamingoSan Diego Zoo
- Tiny animals survive exposure to spaceEuropean Space Agency
- 13 Fun Facts About OwlsAudubon
- Dolphins respond to individual namesUniversity of St Andrews
- Emperor penguins diving and travellingAustralian Antarctic Program
- We knew platypuses were incredible. Now we know they glow, tooNational Geographic
- Biological Miracle (wood frogs)National Park Service
- Pupil shape linked to animals’ place in ecological webUC Berkeley
- Green TurtleNOAA Fisheries
- Self-recognition in an Asian elephantPubMed (PNAS)
- The CrowUniversity of Washington
- Polar BearSan Diego Zoo
- Snow LeopardSan Diego Zoo
- Giant PandaSan Diego Zoo
- KiwiSan Diego Zoo
- GiraffeSan Diego Zoo
- A Tribute to DadsNew England Aquarium
- Happy National Honey Bee Day!Penn State Center for Pollinator Research
- Who’s laughing? Play, tickling and ultrasonic vocalizations in ratsPubMed Central
- Pseudogenization of a sweet-receptor gene accounts for cats’ indifference toward sugarPubMed Central (PLoS Genetics)
- Limb regeneration in axolotl: is it superhealing?PubMed Central
- Emperor penguinAustralian Antarctic Program